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Here are some pages from Dallas FBI Agent James Hosty's book,
"Assignment Oswald".
HERE are different accounts of the Oswald
note
OSWALD
WAS HOSTY'S INFORMANT
Gayton, Carver
Clark
(b.1938)
HistoryLink.org
Essay 4305 : Printer-Friendly
Format
Carver
Clark Gayton is a leader in education reform and workforce training. He
graduated from
Garfield
High School
and the
University
of
Washington
where he starred in football and track and was a student leader. All of his
degrees (B.A., M.P.A. and Ph.D.) are from the UW. Other than four years as a
Special Agent for the F.B.I. (the first appointment of an African American by
the U.S. Department of Justice in the state of Washington) and a short stint as
a Special Security Representative for the Lockheed Missiles and Space Company in
California, Gayton’s career for more than 35 years has focused on education
and training. He has published numerous articles and presented many papers, and
has been a keynote speaker throughout the
United States
, Europe, the Caribbean, and
Canada
. After working as an executive in education and training programs for the
Corporate Offices of The Boeing Company for 18 years, in 1997 Gayton was
appointed by Washington Governor Gary Locke to serve on his Executive Cabinet as
Commissioner of the Employment Department, where he led the most far reaching
positive changes in the agency’s 65 year history. Gayton left the Governor’s
office in 2001, and is now a lecturer at the Dan Evans Graduate School of Public
Affairs at the University of Washington and a consultant in the fields of
education and workforce development. His many awards include "University of
Washington
Alumni Legend” by the Sabey Corporation and KIRO News Radio, in cooperation
with the
University
of
Washington
, in 1987.
Proud
Heritage
Carver
is the sixth child of John Jacob Gayton (1899-1969) and Virginia Clark Gayton
(1902-1993). His father was the first child of
Seattle
pioneers John T. Gayton (1866-1954) and Magnolia S. Gayton (d. 1954). John T.
Gayton came to
Seattle
from
Yazoo
County
Mississippi
in 1888. He became an involved and respected member of the
Seattle
community and retired as
U.S.
District Court Librarian in 1953 after a stellar 20-year career.
Carver’s
mother, Virginia Clark Gayton, was the grand daughter of the famous black
abolitionist Lewis Clarke (1815-1897), whose experiences as a slave were
reflected in the publication Narratives of the Sufferings of Lewis and Milton
[Lewis’s brother] Clarke: Sons of a Soldier of the Revolution. The book
was first published in 1845, the same year as Fredrick Douglass’s narrative.
Clarke was interviewed repeatedly by Harriet Beecher Stowe in her own home, with
his descriptions of slave atrocities he suffered and witnessed providing a
foundation for Stowe’s book Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Virginia Clark Gayton
was a leader in her own right and was recognized nationally in 1984 by the
Schlesinger Library of Radcliffe College, as one of 72 “Black Women of
Courage” for her outstanding professional and voluntary activities.
Carver’s
parents raised eight children and by example, modeled for them a strong work
ethic, the importance of education and commitment to community service. Both
parents worked for the
U. S.
Post Office for many years, for modest incomes; nevertheless, good food, music,
and laughter were the staples of this very nurturing household.
The
Early Years
Carver
was born and raised in the Madrona District of
Seattle
. By the time he was five years old the previously all-white neighborhood was
becoming integrated with additional African American families. His close knit
group of friends from
Madrona
Grade School
until his first year at
Meany
Junior High School
included himself, another African American and three whites. The five boys knew
almost every inch of every park and vacant lot within a radius of two miles of
32nd and
East Union Street
. After School and on vacations they walked to every destination, since few had
bikes, and engaged in a wide variety of activities from fishing in Lake
Washington at Leschi Beach and playing ball at Madrona Park, to eating brown bag
lunches on warm summer days in the University of Washington Arboretum.
As
grade school kids they played cops and robbers and mumbly peg but as they
approached adolescence they became more contemplative and talked about
“serious” issues such as girls or the likelihood of an afterlife. Most of
the boys had paper routes and ended up spending their earnings at the
neighborhood soda fountain and drug store on the corner of 34th and
Union Street
. It was a wonderful and innocent time in Carver’s life, and he remembers
those years as idyllic.
Carver
went to
Garfield
High School
where he excelled as a leader and athlete. He starred as a 150-pound fullback
on back-to-back metropolitan championship football teams. His senior year he was
named to the All-City team as a running back and was named Captain by his team
mates. He was also named to the
All-
State
team and played in the East-West All Star game in
Spokane
during the summer of 1956. Carver was especially proud when his former football
coach Swede Lindquist, who retired in 1957 after 27 years of coaching football
throughout the State of Washington, named Carver, in a November 1956 Seattle
Times article, among the five best football players he had ever coached and
the best of those he coached during his many years at Garfield. Carver was also
a second team All-City anchor for
Garfield
’s 880-yard relay team and was named “Most Inspirational” by his fellow
track team members. Carver was very active in student government while at
Garfield
and was elected Class President his senior year.
The
legendary Darrell Royal, Head Football Coach at the University of Washington in
1956, offered Carver a four-year football scholarship to the university with the
admonition, “Although you’re small, if you continue to show the desire and
perseverance you displayed while playing ball at Garfield you will have no
difficulty retaining your scholarship.” Carver went on to earn three varsity
letters in football, averaging five yards per carry rushing over three years. He
was a starter at the beginning of the 1959 season, but tore the ligaments and
cartilage in his knee in the second game. He was declared lost for the year but
built up his knee enough by the end of the season to play in the historic 1960
Rose Bowl when the Huskies drubbed Wisconsin 44 to 7. Carver, George Fleming Joe
Jones, and Ray Jackson “…represented the largest total of first-line Negro
backs ever to perform in the historic ‘daddy’ of all the annual bowl games
…” up to that time. Carver and his teammates were inducted in Husky Hall of
Fame in 1994, the first Husky football team to be so honored, and regarded by
many as the best football team to ever play for the University. The team
continues to have reunions every few years. Carver was also honored by being
recognized as a “Husky Football Legend” on November 8, 1997, at Husky
Stadium during halftime ceremonies. Carver also earned a varsity letter in track
at the University of
Washington
as a quarter miler during his junior year, but was unable to compete his senior
year because of his knee injury. He graduated from the University in 1960 with a
Bachelor of Arts Degree in History with a minor in English.
Beginning
a Career
After
graduation, Carver was hired by Husky football coach Jim Owens in the fall of
1960 as a graduate assistant coach while he worked on his teaching credentials.
In that role he was proud of the fact that he contributed to the team winning
its second consecutive Rose Bowl victory with a victory over the University of
Minnesota on New Years Day 1961.
In
September of that year, Carver was hired by his alma mater,
Garfield
High School
to teach English, social studies, and coach football. Outside of thoroughly
enjoying teaching at
Garfield
, the highlight of his two-year tenure was meeting Martin Luther King Jr. after
an assembly at the school in the fall of 1961. Reverend Samuel McKinney, Pastor
of the Mt. Zion Baptist Church, invited Carver to meet with the great civil
rights leader privately after his historic visit to
Garfield
. It was the thrill of a lifetime for the young teacher.
During
the administration of President John Kennedy, the President's brother Robert,
the U.S. Attorney General, encouraged blacks to become Federal Bureau of
Investigation agents. After a casual conversation with his brother Gary about
becoming an agent, Carver applied and to his surprise was accepted. The letter
formalizing his appointment was signed by the F.B.I. Director J. Edgar Hoover
and dated November 14, 1963. He received the letter a few days before the
assassination of the President. Carver became the first black F. B. I. agent
from the state of Washington, one of only a dozen or so in the U. S., and the
only black agent assigned to the states of Kansas, Missouri, and Pennsylvania
during his four years in the Bureau.
Carver
was assigned to the Philadelphia Office for three years and handled primarily
bank robbery and fugitive cases. From time to time he would conduct background
checks for Presidential appointments, investigations of the “La Costa
Nostra” as well as security matters. Carver received numerous commendations
for his service, several of which were from the controversial J. Edgar Hoover.
Carver’s first-hand observations of poverty and lack of education among people
of color in the ghettoes of the cities in the East convinced him to return to
the field of education. He continued graduate studies at night while in
Philadelphia, and was close to completing his Master's Degree in Education
Administration at Temple University when he was recruited away from the F.B. I.,
in November 1997.
The
director of Special Security Programs at Lockheed Missiles and Space Company, in
Sunnyvale
,
California
, contacted Carver to become a member of a small select team of former F.B.I.
and Secret Service agents to oversee security programs for highly classified
government projects at the company. He accepted the job as a Security
Representative, seeing it as an opportunity to do some interesting work with a
good salary, and a chance to get back to the West Coast. He continued his
graduate studies at
San Jose
State
University
, but changed his major to Political Science.
Carver
and his family had been living in Mountain View, California, for only a few
months when he was contacted by the Assistant Athletic Director at the
University of Washington, Joe Kearney, who called on behalf of Jim Owens, the
Head Football Coach and Athletic Director and representatives of the U. of W.
Black Alumni Association. He was told that Jim Owens was under attack from
former and current black athletes for his policies and practices and wanted him
to accept the position of assistant coach of the football team.
University
of
Washington
Years
After
much soul searching, deliberation, and negotiation, in the summer of 1968 Carver
decided to accept the job offer by the University and was hired by the Athletic
Department as assistant football and track coach and counselor. He also had an
assignment as Assistant to the Vice President for University Relations, Robert
Waldo. Carver became the first full-time black coach in the history of the
University
of
Washington
. Although Carver worked in the Athletic Department for only 15 months, he was
directly or indirectly responsible for the retention and recruitment of more
black football players (14) than ever before in the program's history. Georg
Myers, Sports writer for The Seattle Times pointed out in the spring of
1969, these figures “…are mentionable because a year ago to the month,
national publications labeled
Washington
as a school whose Negro alumni advised black athletes to shun.” Two of the
players Carver recruited were junior college all conference players from San
Francisco Junior College, Joe Bell, and Ralph Bayard as well as San
Francisco’s Calvin Jones who was “Player of the Year” two consecutive
years in the city’s high school league. Each of the three went on to become
starters for the Huskies, with Jones becoming an All American defensive back and
a star defender for the Denver Broncos for many years.
The
positive turn around regarding race relations for the football program was
short-lived. A threatened boycott by some of the black athletes in October 1969
led Coach Owens to suspend four black players. In support of the black athletes,
and in protest of the suspensions, Carver resigned. As a result of his stand,
Carver and his family received mail and phone threats of harm from across the
nation.
In
December 1969, Dr. John Hogness, Executive Vice President of the University,
appointed Carver to the new position of Director of Affirmative Programs,
reporting directly to Dr. Hogness’s office. His responsibility was to
establish policies and programs to increase the numbers of minority faculty and
staff at the university. He established the first affirmative program by an
institution of higher education in the state. Additionally he initiated the
first comprehensive staff training program for the university.
During
the seven years he served in this position he continued to take graduate
courses, completing his Masters of Public Administration in 1972 and his Ph.D.
in Political Science in 1976. The title of his dissertation is “Federal
Funding and Its Impact on the University.” His major areas of emphasis
included political theory, organizational theory, higher education policy and
public administration policy. Carver’s primary mentor while working on his
dissertation was Professor Dael Wolfle, an internationally recognized scholar in
higher education and workforce policy and the former managing editor of Science
magazine. While working on his doctorate Carver taught courses in political
theory and the politics of black Americans as a teaching assistant in the
Political Science Department.
A
Move South and Back Home Again
In
1977, Carver became a full-time assistant professor in the Department of Public
Administration at
Florida
State
University
in
Tallahassee
. He taught graduate students and conducted research in organizational theory.
His first exposure to the
Deep South
was an eye opening and delightful experience. He found that “southern
hospitality” was a reality. The people in the town, especially those in the
black community, made him feel at home. He was in
Tallahassee
for two years.
In
August of 1979 he had airline reservations to fly to the city of Dubrovnik,
Yugoslavia (former) to do three years research of their public personnel system,
when he got a call from a former colleague with whom he had served as Directors
on the Seattle School Board. Phil Swain was Corporate Director of Education and
Training for The Boeing Company and invited Carver to work in his office and
represent Boeing in setting up a new engineering college in the Seattle area
under the sponsorship of the company. The excitement and challenge of working
and living in Yugoslavia was enticing for Carver; however, his desire to be back
home in Seattle with his family and the challenge of working in the field of
education with a large and influential corporation won out over the Balkans. He
cancelled his
Dubrovnik
reservations and left
Tallahassee
, bound for Seattle and the great Boeing Company.
The
Boeing Years
During
Carver’s first three years at Boeing as Corporate Manager of Education
Relations, he was the lead executive in overseeing a contract between Boeing and
Cogswell
College
, a private institution in
San Francisco
. The object was to establish a night school extension campus in the
Seattle
area that would offer a Bachelor of Science Degree in engineering technology,
targeting primarily Boeing employees with technical Associate of Arts Degrees.
Cogswell became the very first institution of higher learning in the state to
offer an evening B.S Degree in engineering. After initial years of struggle,
Cogswell became a thriving college of engineering in
Everett
, offering a variety of accredited engineering degrees. The emergence of
Cogswell in
Washington
influenced the state legislature to provide funds for each regional university
in the state to establish engineering technology degree programs to meet the
needs of industry. Carver was promoted to Corporate Director of Education
Relations and Training in the mid 1980s with responsibility for policy
development for corporate wide training and education programs and management of
the company’s giving program for educational institutions. In 1991 he was
promoted to Corporate Director of College and University Relations, and managed
policy development, research, recruitment and contributions programs and
activities relevant to Boeing’s national interface with colleges and
universities.
While
at Boeing, Carver received considerable local, national, and international
recognition for educational programs and activities he initiated and led. He
received the National Association of Partnerships in Education’s McKee award
for the innovative business/education partnerships he developed for the
corporation. The Boeing Company received many awards for the programs he
developed such as the National Service Award from the Employment Management
Association (composed exclusively of Fortune 500 companies) for the most
innovative human resource program in the nation and from the National Alliance
for Business for developing the “best school to work program in the United
States.”
He
was a keynote speaker and presented papers for national conferences on education
reform throughout the
United States
. A highlight of his career at Boeing was when he was asked by the European
Community and the United States Department of Education to present a paper and
keynote at an international conference in Noordwijk, The
Netherlands
in 1992. The conference was entitled “Schools and Industry: Partners for a
Quality Education.” The title of his speech and paper was “Responding to the
Skills Gap: The Boeing Company and Tech Prep.” Carver was also invited by the
governments of Turkey, Canada, The Bahamas, and Jamaica to keynote international
conferences on education reform, with emphasis on skill needs of industry. He
also served on many national and international panels as an expert on education
and training issues. His work at The Boeing Company was recognized by the U.S.
Senate when he was asked by the Senate Subcommittee on Education, chaired by
Senator Jim Jeffords, to present testimony, in June 1995, on the education
programs he developed and led.
A
New Challenge: State Government
Carver
had been very pleased with his accomplishments and the exciting challenges
before him at The Boeing Company; however, in December 1996 Governor Elect Gary
Locke telephoned Carver and asked him if he would join his Executive Cabinet as
the Commissioner of the Washington State Department of Employment Security.
Carver was extremely flattered by the Governor’s request, but advised him that
he needed to take time to think it over. Carver’s first reaction was to turn
down the offer, but after considerable discussion with his wife, Boeing
colleagues, and close friends he decided to take the position. The challenge of
managing an agency of 2,500 employees and a half a billion dollar budget got his
competitive juices flowing. Carver called the Governor a week later to accept
the appointment.
Carver
assumed his duties as Commissioner in March 1997. During his years as
Commissioner, he led the greatest changes in the agency’s 65 year history. In
one year alone over 1,000 employees had their jobs revised to meet the
technological requirements needed for improvement of customer services.
Concurrently, services for customers regarding unemployment benefit programs
went from 38 sites throughout the State to three telephonic centers. While all
these changes took place, agency employees not only met but exceeded the vast
majority of the goals and targets that had been set for the Department. As a
result of these accomplishments the agency received dozens of quality
improvement awards from the Governor’s Office and a score of recognitions from
the
U. S.
Department of Labor, among other national awards. In 1999 the agency was named
one of the most innovative state/local government programs in the nation by the
Rutgers
University
Productivity
Center
for its work in welfare reform. Carver was personally recognized in 2001 in
Portland, Oregon, by the National Network Consortium, as the recipient of the
Augustus F. Hawkins Meritorious Service Award given “…to an individual for
outstanding and long term commitment to the workforce development community.”
The award was first given to Congressman Gus Hawkins in 1993 after his
retirement from the
U. S.
House of Representatives.
Carver
retired from the Governors Office in 2001, fulfilling his commitment to the
Governor when he was first appointed, that he would stay with the agency from
two to four years. Additionally, he was satisfied that he had accomplished the
goals and objectives he had set out to meet.
Carver
is currently a lecturer at the
Dan
Evans
Graduate
School
of Public Affairs at the
University
of
Washington
and a consultant in education reform and workforce development.
Voluntary
Service
Growing
up in
Seattle
, Carver was imbued with the concepts of volunteerism and community service by
his parents. As a result Carver has accepted appointments to a vast number of
local, state and national boards and committees over the past 35 years. The
number of appointments is too numerous to list here; however, an indication of
his involvement is as follows:
Appointments
by five Washington State Governors; Governor Evans, Washington State Youth
Commission; Governor Spellman, Washington State Committee on Education, Policy,
Structure and Management; Governor Lowery, Governor’s Council on
School-To-Work; Governor Gardner, Seattle Community College Board of Trustees
(Re-appointed by Governor Locke) on which he served as President for two terms.
Carver also served on many national boards including appointment by the U. S.
Department of Education National Advisory Panel/National Center for Post
Secondary Governance and Finance and as a board member of The Association of
Governing Boards.
Carver
was appointed to the Seattle School Board as a Director in early 1973 to fill
the uncompleted term of the first African American to hold that position, Alfred
Cowles. He ran unopposed for election in November 1973 and served until the end
of 1975 to pursue his doctorate degree. He was especially proud of two
accomplishments while on the board: (1) authoring the Board’s first
affirmative action policy for faculty and staff, and (2) leading the board
toward restructuring Garfield High School as an “exemplary” magnet school
with emphases in science and math. Garfield was threatened with closure by the
Washington State Superintendent’s Office for failure to meet state
desegregation guidelines, because of its nearly 90 percent black enrollment.
Carver
was a founding board member of City Club, and Leadership Tomorrow, where he
served as vice president. Other board involvement includes Trustee, KCTS,
Channel 9 Association Board;
Seattle
Municipal League; and
Pacific
Science
Center
Foundation. He served as President of the Independent Colleges of Washington
Board of Trustees; Chairman, Presidents Club University of Washington; Chairman
of the Board for Pioneer Human Services; and President of the University of
Washington Alumni Association. Carver was the first and only African American
(as of this date, May 2004) to serve as President of the University’s Alumni
Association.
Carver
continues to serve on many committee’s and boards in the Seattle community
including: Co-Chair, African American Museum Campaign, Seattle Urban League;
Vice President, Haas Foundation; Board of Trustees and as one of two chairs for
the Seattle Public Schools Committee for Fiscal Integrity, which is continuing
its review of the financial crisis that hit the School District in 2003.
Local
and Regional Honors and Recognitions
Carver’s
many local and regional recognitions include induction into the Fredrick
Douglass Distinguished Scholars Honor Society (1988), and recipient of the
Blacks in Government (Region 10) Outstanding Citizen Award (1989). He was named
a “University of
Washington
Alumni Legend” by the Sabey Corporation and KIRO News Radio, in cooperation
with the
University
of
Washington
, in 1987. The selection panel, lead by University Provost Sol Katz, “…chose
these particular Legends because their successes and contributions have had a
remarkable impact on their communities, their state and their nation.” The
other 50 legends selected included Dale Chihuly, Senator Dan Evans, Elmer
Nordstrom, and Carver’s first cousin, Donald Gayton Phelps.
In
1997 Carver became the first African American alumnus of the
University
of
Washington
to receive the Alumni Association’s prestigious Distinguished Service Award
“…in recognition of devoted service to the Alumni Association and the
University.” In the spring of 1997 Carver was further recognized by being
selected as the commencement speaker at graduation ceremonies for
Central
Washington
State
University
, Saint Martins College, and
City
University
.
Immediate
Family
Carver
has three children from a previous marriage to Mona Lombard: Cynthia Marie
Gayton, Esq.; Carver Clark Gayton Jr., and Captain Craig Michael Gayton, D.D.S.
Cynthia is a successful attorney in the Washington D.C. area and an adjunct
professor in the Graduate School of Engineering at George Washington University.
Clark (Carver Jr.) lives in
Manhattan
and is a world-class musician, performing around the globe with such groups as
the Sting, Lionel Hampton, McCoy Tyner, and Charlie Mingus Bands. Craig, a
practicing dentist, is also a Captain in the
U. S.
Army completing a graduate program in periodontics at the
Medical
College
of
Georgia
in
Augusta
.
Carver
is married to Carmen Walker Gayton, a native of Anderson,
South Carolina
. They have one child,
Chandler
Walker Gayton. Carmen is a realtor and is very active in
Seattle
as a volunteer in the arts and education communities. Carver is particularly
proud of the accomplishments of his three adult children, and the fact that his
youngest son, Chandler who has a strong aptitude for mathematics and science
shows promise to follow in the stellar foot-steps of his older siblings, and
possibly become the first engineer in the Gayton family. Of all the positives
regarding Carver’s life, he is most proud of the accomplishments and well
being of his children.
Sources:
Georg N. Myers, “The Sporting Thing: Farewell to Football,” The Seattle
Times, October 21, 1959; Rose Bowl official Program: Washington vs
Wisconsin, January 1, 1960, Pasadena, California; “Gayton Good Choice,” Seattle
Post-Intelligencer, July 8, 1968; Lewis Clarke, Narratives of the
Sufferings of Lewis and Milton Clarke: Sons of a Soldier of the Revolution,(New
York: Arno Press, New York Times, 1969); Gordy Holt, “Gayton Brothers:
Troublemakers or What?” Seattle Post- Intelligencer, April 26, 1970;
“12 Women, 2 Men Nominated for Seattle Women’s Commission,” The
Seattle Times, March 27, 1971; Constantine Angelos, “Gayton Concerned
About Entire City,” Ibid., April 1, 1973; Paul Boyd, “Gayton is
Setting his Sights High,” Seattle Post-Intelligencer, April 1, 1973;
Audrey Edwards, “A Family Christmas: The Making of a Memory,” Redbook
Magazine, December 1973; “Gayton to Chair National Association of
Affirmative Action Officers Conference,” The Medium, July 25, 1974;
Walt Evans, “Hark! Tis a Time for Governor Dan,” The Seattle Times,
December 16, 1976; Doug Watton, “Minority ‘institution’ Moving to Sun
Country,” University of Washington Daily, April 5, 1977; Walt Evans,
“A Lot of Life: From Football to Varied Careers, Gayton has Filled Years
with Action,” The Seattle Times, May 19, 1980; Ronald W. Powell,
“Four Pioneering Black Women Honored,” Ibid., April 16, 1985;
Carver Gayton, “Business Can Help Themselves by Supporting Education,” Seattle
Business, December 1986; “U of W Awards Recognize Outstanding
Graduates,” The Seattle Times, November 22, 1987; Carrie Dolan,
“The Educator Executive,” Wall Street Journal, February 9, 1990;
Carver Gayton, “Responding to the Skills Gap: The Boeing Company and Tech
Prep,” E.C./U. S Conference, the Proceedings, Schools and Industry:
Partners for Quality Education, Nordwijk, The Netherlands, 25-26 June, 1992;
Carver Gayton, “Tech Prep: A Business Perspective, The Tech Prep Associate
Degree Challenge,” American Association of Community Colleges, Report
No. 6, 1994; Carver Gayton, “What’s in it for Business: Powerful
Partnerships for School to Career Success,” American Vocational Association,
1996; David Foster, “Seattle Pioneer’s Legacy: A Proud Confident
Family,” Los Angeles Times, February 4, 1996; “Boeing Corporate
Director to Address National Consultation on Worker Profiles for the 21st
Century,” The Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica), May 4, 1996; “Minority
Execs Join Cabinet,” The Seattle Times, January 24, 1997; “Best of
1997: University of Washington honors Top Professors, TAs, Volunteers,” Columns
Magazine, June 1997; Susan Phinney, “Men of Influence,” Seattle
Post-Intelligencer, January 17, 1998.
By Carver Gayton
with the assistance of the HistoryLink Staff, May 28, 2004
Hosty was also
involved in the Walker shooting investigation.
Which
might explain how the Steel Jacketed bullet recovered from the Walker shooting
Morphed into a copper jacketed bullet for the Warren Commission.
SEE Volume XXIV page
38>>>
Contact Information tomnln@cox.net
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