6. CIA ACTIONS
IN CONCEALING THE REACTIVATION AND CONTINUATION OF THE ASSASSINATION
PLOTS FROM ATTORNEY GENERAL ROBERT F. KENNEDY
(207) From an examination of the CIA's use of organized crime in
assassination conspiracies against Castro, it appears that the Agency
concealed the continuation of those plots in 1962 and 1963 from Attorney
General Robert F. Kennedy.
(208) As
already indicated in section II, part B, Attorney General Kennedy had
been told of the pre-Bay of Pigs phase of the plots during a CIA
briefing on May 7, 1962.(267) Rather than the CIA volunteering this
information about the existence of such plots, the meeting had come
about when Attorney General Kennedy had inadvertently learned that the
CIA had secretly utilized the services of former FBI Agent Robert Maheu
and Chicago Mafia leader Sam Giancana a year earlier.(268) This
information had surfaced during the course of a wiretap prosecution
against Maheu; a prosecution the Agency had warned might "result in most
damaging embarrassment to the U.S. Government."(269)
(209) During the briefing CIA officials Sheffield Edwards and Lawrence
Houston informed Kennedy about the Agency's use of the underworld in a
1960-61 plot to assassinate Castro.(270) As the CIA's own evidence and
internal records of the plots has shown, as well as the Senate
committee's investigation of the matter, Edwards and Houston told
Attorney General Kennedy that the assassination efforts against Castro
had begun during the Eisenhower administration, had climaxed at the time
of the Bay of Pigs invasion, and "had been terminated completely."(271)
(210) Yet, as
the CIA (272) and Senate evidence makes clear, and as the committee's
investigation has confirmed, the CIA-organized crime plots were actually
being reactivated and intensified at the very time that Agency officials
were telling Attorney General Kennedy that they had been "terminated."
(273) In the I.G. Report, it was noted that:
The Attorney General was not told that the gambling
syndicate (assassination) operation had already been reactivated, nor,
as far as we know, was he ever told that CIA had a continuing
involvement with U.S. gangster elements.(274)
(211) While
noting the accuracy and veracity of the preceding conclusion from the
I.G. Report other statements in the I.G. Report that seemingly attempt
to justify, excuse, or even deny the CIA's concealment of this important
information about the plots from Attorney General Kennedy have been
disturbing.
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(212) Lawrence Houston, the CIA's former general counsel, testified in
1975 that Attorney General Kennedy had voiced strong anger over the
CIA's use of the Mafia during his briefing by Edwards and Houston on May
7, 1962. (275) Houston, who testified that while Edwards was familiar
with the plots, he (Houston) was not, stated that Kennedy had
specifically ordered that he be personally notified before the Agency
ever considered utilizing organized crime figures again.(276) Houston
testified: "If you have ever seen Mr. Kennedy's eyes get steely and his
jaw set and his voice get low and precise, you get a definite feeling of
unhappiness."(227) Houston testified that Kennedy had stated, "I trust
that if you ever try to do business with organized crime again-with
gangsters-you will let the Attorney General know."(278) Former Office of
Security Director Edwards similarly testified that Kennedy had demanded,
"I want you to let me know about these things."(279)
(213) In the 1967 I.G. Report, it was noted that Attorney General
Kennedy believed that as a result of the meeting, he would be told of
any such future actions contemplated by the Agency. The Inspector
General concluded, "From reports of the briefing, it is reasonable to
assume that Kennedy believed he had such a commitment from Agency
representatives."(280)
(214) The Inspector General's report then went on to conclude, however,
that Edwards had "probably acted properly" in concealing knowledge of
the reactivation and continuation of the Mafia plots from Robert F.
Kennedy. The CIA report stated:
The gambling syndicate operation had been taken from him,
and, in retrospect, he probably acted properly in briefing the Attorney
General on only that aspect of the operation for which he had been
responsible and of which he had direct, personal knowledge.(281)
(215) One page later in the report, the Inspector General went on to
state: The Attorney General on May 7, 1962, was given a full and frank
account of the Agency's relations with Maheu, Roselli, and Giancana in
the Castro operation * * *."(282) These inconsistencies in the Inspector
General's report, the official Agency document on the CIA-Mafia
assassination conspiracies, demonstrate a lack of good faith. The
statement that Edwards "probably acted properly" in concealing the
continuation of the murder plots from Attorney General Kennedy is
misleading and inexcusable. This statement is all the more disturbing
when considering that the Inspector General's Office knew that Edwards'
own assistant was then still involved in the plots, with Edwards'
personal knowledge.(283) Further the I.G. Report's description of the
briefing on May 7, 1962 as "full and frank" is also untruthful, in light
of the reactivation and continuation of the plots
under the direction of Deputy Director Richard
Helms, CIA agent William Harvey, and mafia leader John Roselli.
Additionally, the Inspector General also knew that Edwards had
personally prepared a fraudulent internal memorandum for the files, in
which he stated falsely that the assassination plot and utilization of
john Roselli was being dropped.(284)(216) The implications of the I.G.
Report's conclusions about the adequacy and propriety of Sheffield
Edwards and Lawrence Houston's
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May 1962 briefing of Attorney General Kennedy are serious. The Inspector
General's Office was cognizant of the fact that Edwards had withheld----
and thereby concealed--- the continuation of the plots from the
President's brother, Robert Kennedy, and more importantly, that this
concealment of information concerning the Mafia murder plot was in
direct disobedience to the Attorney General's personal direction.
(217) The concealment of the reactivation and continuation of the
CIA-Mafia assassination plot from Attorney General Kennedy-and hence, in
all likelihood President Kennedy- was serious. The Inspector General's
apparent endorsement and justification of such concealment in the report
prepared for Director Helms in 1967 is also troublesome.
(218) The Agency's withholding of information pertaining to the
CIA-Mafia assassination attempts from the Warren Commission becomes all
the more troubling when the withholding of the same matters from the
Attorney General (who did ask for such information in 1962) is
considered.
(219) While the propriety of these Agency actions in 1962 and 1964 must
be seriously questioned, the judgments and statements of the I.G. Report
must be weighed just as seriously. As the most important embodiment of
internal checks and balances within the Agency, the Inspector General's
Office is intended to serve the function of conducting official internal
reviews and investigations of potential wrongdoing and internal abuse.
The findings and judgments of the Inspector General have long been
integral to the continuing integrity and well being of the Agency's
operations and activities.
Consequently, the judgments reached by the Inspector
General in 1967 regarding the propriety of Sheffield Edwards' actions in
the briefing of Attorney General Kennedy about the assassination plots
in May of 1962 tainted the function of the Office of the inspector
General. To state in 1967 that Edwards had "probably acted properly" in
withholding the important information that he did, and to characterize
the May 7 briefing as "full and frank," represents a serious mistake in
judgment. As former Director Richard helms described the plots
themselves, it is "not * * * very savory."(285)
AND,
WE WERE WORRIED ABOUT THE COMMUNISTS FOR60 YEARS ? ? ? ?
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